{"id":69,"date":"2015-02-11T12:49:07","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T10:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yelizkonuklu.com\/?p=69"},"modified":"2018-05-03T16:40:13","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T13:40:13","slug":"termal-enerji-depolama-yontemleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yelizkonuklu.com\/?p=69","title":{"rendered":"Termal Enerji Depolama Y\u00f6ntemleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:TR--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"_Toc61598983\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60988087\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60983500\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60982956\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc44753958\"><\/a>Termal Enerji Depolama<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Termal enerji depolama sistemleriyle ozon tabakas\u0131na zarar veren kloroflorokarbonlara\u00a0 (CFC) gereksinim duymadan do\u011frudan so\u011futma-\u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131labilmektedir. Elektrik enerjisine duyulan gereksinim azalmakta ve elektri\u011fe en \u00e7ok\u00a0 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan zamanlarda elektri\u011fe a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme engellenebilmektedir.\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece enerji santrallerine duyulan gereksinmeyi ve fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak \u00e7evreyi daha az kirleten \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Termal (\u0131s\u0131) Enerji Depolama y\u00f6ntemleri \u0131s\u0131l y\u00f6ntem ve kimyasal y\u00f6ntem olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Is\u0131l y\u00f6ntem duyulur \u0131s\u0131 ve gizli \u0131s\u0131dan olu\u015furken, kimyasal y\u00f6ntem tepkime \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, kimyasal \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 ve termokimyasal \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"_Toc61598984\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60988088\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60983501\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60982957\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc44753959\"><\/a>1.1. Duyulur Is\u0131<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Duyulur \u0131s\u0131 depolama y\u00f6nteminde, \u0131s\u0131 depolama materyalin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Is\u0131 depolama s\u0131v\u0131, kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 ile kat\u0131n\u0131n beraber oldu\u011fu hibrit materyallerde yap\u0131labilir.\u00a0 \u00c7ok say\u0131da depolama ve geri kazanma \u00e7evriminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi bu sistemin avantaj\u0131, gereksinim duyulan depo hacminin b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 ise dezavantaj\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"_Toc60988089\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60983502\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60982958\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc44753960\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.2. Gizli \u0131s\u0131 depolama<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gizli \u0131s\u0131 maddenin faz de\u011fi\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7evreden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya verdi\u011fi \u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Gizli \u0131s\u0131 depolama y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in gerekli depo hacmi duyulur \u0131s\u0131ya g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faz De\u011fi\u015ftiren Maddeler (FDM, PCM, Phase Change Material) termal enerjiyi gizli \u0131s\u0131 \u015feklinde depolayan maddelerdir. Is\u0131 depolama materyalinin i\u00e7 enerjisinin \u00f6nemli oranda de\u011fi\u015fmesi, bu materyalin faz de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine neden olur. Uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda, depolama materyalinin faz de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gizli \u0131s\u0131 depolanabilir. Is\u0131 depolama amac\u0131yla, belirli s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda faz de\u011fi\u015fimlerine u\u011frayan ve gizli \u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferleri y\u00fcksek olan materyallerden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Is\u0131 depolamaya uygun faz de\u011fi\u015fimleri; kat\u0131-kat\u0131 ve kat\u0131-s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131v\u0131-buhar faz de\u011fi\u015fimi, gaz faz\u0131n depolanmas\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 depolama kaplar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmesi gibi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar nedeniyle \u0131s\u0131 depolamaya uygun de\u011fildir. Kat\u0131 durumdaki bir materyal kristalle\u015ferek di\u011fer bir kat\u0131 faza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde (kat\u0131-kat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi), kristalle\u015fme \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 \u015feklinde \u0131s\u0131 depolan\u0131r. Materyal ilk durumdaki kat\u0131 faz\u0131na yeniden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, faz de\u011fi\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131 da depolanan \u0131s\u0131 da geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r. Kat\u0131-kat\u0131 faz de\u011fi\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan gizli \u0131s\u0131 miktar\u0131 azd\u0131r. Kat\u0131-s\u0131v\u0131 faz de\u011fi\u015fiminde, di\u011fer faz de\u011fi\u015fimlerine oranla daha az hacim de\u011fi\u015fimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Uygulamada hacimsel enerji depolama kapasitesi y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan sadece kat\u0131-s\u0131v\u0131 veya kristalle\u015fme \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan kat\u0131-kat\u0131 faz de\u011fi\u015fimleri pratik \u00f6neme sahiptir.\u00a0 FDM\u2019ler hem \u0131s\u0131tma hem de so\u011futma sistemlerinde uygulanabilir. FDM\u2019lerin sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131kta faz de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri \u0131s\u0131 depolama ve geri kazanma i\u00e7in uygundur.\u00a0 Yap\u0131 malzemelerinin yal\u0131t\u0131m ve \u0131s\u0131 aktar\u0131m \u00f6zelliklerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek faz de\u011fi\u015ftiren maddeler parafinler, ya\u011f asitleri, \u00f6tektik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar, ya\u011f alkolleri neopentil glikol ve inorganik FDM\u2019lerdir.\u00a0 Parafinik hidrokarbonlar, ya\u011f asitleri ve ya\u011f alkolleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahip maddeler olmakla birlikte su i\u00e7erisinde hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler. Bu y\u00fczden yap\u0131 malzemeleri uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilirler. Erime entalpileri 150-220 kJ\/kg aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Faz De\u011fi\u015ftiren Maddeler (PCMs) ve TED\u2019da Uygulama Alanlar\u0131<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faz De\u011fi\u015ftiren Maddeler (FDM, PCMs) inorganik ve organik olmak \u00fczere iki alt gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0130norganik FDM\u2019 lere tuz hidratlar\u0131 ve klatrat hidratlar\u0131 \u00f6rnek verilebilir.\u00a0 \u0130norganik FDM\u2019 lerin avantajlar\u0131; y\u00fcksek ergime \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, iyi termal iletkenlik, ucuz \u00a0ve yan\u0131c\u0131 olmamalar\u0131 dezavantajlar\u0131 ise korozif olmalar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuma g\u00f6stermeleri, faz bozulmas\u0131 ve \u00a0hidrat say\u0131s\u0131nda azalma \u015feklinde \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Organik FDM\u2019lere parafinleri ve ya\u011f asitlerini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterebiliriz. Organik FDM\u2019 lerin avantajlar\u0131; kimyasal y\u00f6nden kararl\u0131, az veya hi\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuma g\u00f6stermemesi, korozif ve toksik olmamalar\u0131 , y\u00fcksek ergime \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 g\u00f6stermeleri, dezavantajlar\u0131 ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck termal iletkenlik, faz de\u011fi\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck hacim de\u011fi\u015fimi, yan\u0131c\u0131 olmalar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00f6zetleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">FDM\u2019 de termal enerji depolama uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli olmakla beraber en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lma alanlar\u0131;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Yap\u0131 malzemelerinde binalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda,<\/li>\n<li>Fotovoltaik elementlerin so\u011futulmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Tekstil<\/li>\n<li>Ev \u0131s\u0131tma ve s\u0131cak su<\/li>\n<li>G\u0131da<\/li>\n<li>Medikal alanda (kan \u00fcniteleri)<\/li>\n<li>Motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlar i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 depolama sistemi<\/li>\n<li>Taze g\u0131dalar\u0131n depolanmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n so\u011futulmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u015feklinde \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"_Toc61598985\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60988090\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60983503\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc60982962\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc44753961\"><\/a>1.3. Termokimyasal Enerji Depolama<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Is\u0131 enerjisi kimyasal enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek uzun s\u00fcre depolanabilir. Termokimyasal \u0131s\u0131 depolaman\u0131n ilkesi; ekzotermik olarak tepkimeye girebilen iki veya daha fazla kimyasal bile\u015fikte tersinir tepkimeler s\u00fcresince kimyasal ba\u011flarda \u0131s\u0131 depolanmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r.\u00a0 Depolama sisteminin \u00f6mr\u00fc prensip olarak s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r. Kimyasal ba\u011flar\u0131n tersinir olarak ayr\u0131\u015fma ve birle\u015fmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u0131s\u0131 de\u011feri y\u00fcksek olan kimyasal tepkimeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden, \u0131s\u0131 depolama kapasitesi genellikle y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Termokimyasal y\u00f6ntemle \u0131s\u0131 depolayan sistemler, gizli \u0131s\u0131 depolama sistemlerinden daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Sistemdeki bile\u015fenlerin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki olas\u0131 etkile\u015fimleri \u00f6nemlidir. Y\u00f6ntemin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi se\u00e7ilen tepkimenin tersinir olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Termokimyasal y\u00f6ntemle \u0131s\u0131 depolama tersinir kimyasal tepkimeler, kimyasal \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 (absorpsiyonlu \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131) ve termokimyasal \u0131s\u0131 borular\u0131nda yap\u0131labilir.\u00a0 Tersinir kimyasal tepkimelerle \u0131s\u0131 depolamada; endotermik olarak \u0131s\u0131 alan bir tepkime kullan\u0131larak depolanan \u0131s\u0131, ekzotermik olarak geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 Tepkime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan tepkime \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 depolan\u0131r, \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tekrar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde kataliz\u00f6r eklenmesiyle geri kazan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kimyasal \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131, tersinir tepkimeler yard\u0131m\u0131yla aralar\u0131nda gaz bile\u015fenin transfer edildi\u011fi iki alt sistemden olu\u015fur. Kimyasal \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 sistemlerinde, buhar yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan yo\u011funla\u015fma \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Termokimyasal \u0131s\u0131 borular\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tepkimelerde, kolay bir \u015fekilde yo\u011funla\u015fmayan gaz durumdaki reaktifler bulunur. Is\u0131 enerjisinin, \u0131s\u0131 borusuyla uzun mesafelere iletilmesi i\u00e7in tepkime \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Termokimyasal \u0131s\u0131 borusuyla \u0131s\u0131 depolama teknolojisi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta n\u00fckleer veya g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi uygulamalar\u0131nda ve end\u00fcstriyel kazanlardaki dam\u0131tma \u00e7evrimlerinde uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin tersinir kimyasal tepkimelerle depolanmas\u0131 geli\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda olan yeni bir y\u00f6ntemdir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki uygulamalar i\u00e7in kimyasal tepkimelerle \u0131s\u0131 depolanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6nemli sorunlar termokimyasal \u0131s\u0131 depolama y\u00f6nteminin yayg\u0131n olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adsorpsiyonlu \u0131s\u0131 depolama sistemleri metal-alumina-silikat maddelerinden olan zeolitlerin g\u00f6zenekli yap\u0131s\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131rlar. Nemli hava adsorban malzemenin bulundu\u011fu yataktan ge\u00e7irilerek su buhar\u0131n\u0131n adsorplanmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r, kuru s\u0131cak hava ayn\u0131 yataktan ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde su buhar\u0131n\u0131 desorbe edip so\u011fuyarak \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda desorpsiyon \u0131s\u0131 depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 adsorpsiyon da \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geri kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r\u00a0 (Hauer, 2002).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Is\u0131 depolama y\u00f6ntemi se\u00e7imi esas olarak; \u0131s\u0131 depolama s\u00fcresi, ekonomik uygulanabilirlik ve i\u015fletme ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir uygulama i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 depolama y\u00f6nteminin belirlenmesi, \u0131s\u0131 depolaman\u0131n etkinlik ve ekonomikli\u011fi sistemin tasar\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Genel olarak, birim hacimdeki i\u00e7 enerji de\u011fi\u015fiminin fazla oldu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131 depolama materyallerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, \u0131s\u0131 depolama i\u00e7in gerekli hacim azal\u0131r. Bir \u0131s\u0131 depolama sisteminde bulunmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zellikler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Is\u0131 depolama materyalinin birim k\u00fctle veya hacmi i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 depolama kapasitesi y\u00fcksek olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Is\u0131 depolama materyali \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygun \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sistemde depolanan \u0131s\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle geri kazan\u0131labilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Is\u0131 depolama ve geri kazanma etkinli\u011finde azalma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, \u00e7ok say\u0131da depolama ve geri kazanma \u00e7evrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Is\u0131 depolama materyali korozif, toksik etkili ve yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikte olmamal\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Sistem ucuz ve kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi uzun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><!--:--><!--:en--><\/p>\n<p><p>Termal Enerji Depolama Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gelen her yeni g\u00fcnle birlikte hayat\u0131m\u0131za s\u00fcrekli yenilikler gelmektedir. \u00dclkelerde geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131k\u00e7a buna paralel olarak enerji t\u00fcketiminde de bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. \u00c7a\u011fa ayak uydurabilmek zaman\u0131 iyi kullanabilmek ve daha konforlu ya\u015famak ad\u0131na s\u00fcrekli enerji\u2019den yararlan\u0131yoruz. Harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z enerjinin %60\u2019\u0131 d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden temin edilmektedir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de enerji yayg\u0131n olarak fosil yak\u0131tlardan elde edilmektedir. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte t\u00fckenebilecek olmas\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 enerji g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi kayg\u0131lar\u0131na da neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n t\u00fckenmekte olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkileri de bilinmektedir.<br \/>\nKentle\u015fmenin ve end\u00fcstriyel geli\u015fimin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonucu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen sera gazlar\u0131 etkisini artan bir \u015fekilde hissetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde konu ile ilgili akademik ve ticari kurumlar alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki Ara\u015ft\u0131rma-Geli\u015ftirme (Ar-Ge) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nem vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1970 enerji krizi sonras\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00e7evresel boyutlar\u0131nda devreye girmesi ile ivme kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7inde, mevcut do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik olarak, termal enerji depolama yoluyla kullanma y\u00f6ntemleri \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lan bu sistemler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hen\u00fcz yayg\u0131n bir kullan\u0131ma sahip de\u011fildir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu, Termal Enerji Depolama (TED) Teknolojilerinin \u00e7evre ile dost ve ekonomik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren uygulamalar h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Andersson,1994; Andersson,1997; Andersson, Helsstrom ve Nordell, 2000; Bakema,1998 ; Bo, Gustafsson ve Setterwall, 1998; Fieback ve Gutberlet, 1998; Kabus, Seibt ve Poppei, 2000; Paksoy ve ark., 2000; Snijders ve Bakema, 1997; Snijders, 2000; Wu, Ma ve Bink, 2000). Sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de TED sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00fclke genelinde fosil yak\u0131tlardan sa\u011flanacak %10 \u2018luk tasarruf ile emisyonlarda beklenen azalma y\u0131lda en az 5,6 milyon ton CO2, 18900 ton SO2 ve 21600 ton NOx olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir (Paksoy ve Evliya, 2000)<br \/>\nD\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin enerji sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de yerini alabilmesi i\u00e7in, enerji uygulamalar\u0131nda do\u011fal kaynaklardan enerji depolama sistemlerine gereken \u00f6nemin verilmesi gerekmektedir. Enerji gereksiniminin %60\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 ithal kaynaklardan sa\u011flanan \u00fclkemizde g\u00fcne\u015f, hava, toprak, su gibi kendi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131ndan yararlanmas\u0131na olanak veren termal enerji depolama sistemleriyle \u00fclke ekonomisine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flanabilir. Ekonomikli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra enerji g\u00fcvenirlili\u011fi ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fi de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Termal Enerji Depolama Termal enerji depolama sistemleriyle ozon tabakas\u0131na zarar veren kloroflorokarbonlara\u00a0 (CFC) gereksinim duymadan do\u011frudan so\u011futma-\u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131labilmektedir. Elektrik enerjisine duyulan gereksinim azalmakta ve elektri\u011fe en \u00e7ok\u00a0 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan zamanlarda elektri\u011fe a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme engellenebilmektedir.\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece enerji santrallerine duyulan gereksinmeyi ve fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak \u00e7evreyi daha az kirleten \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmaktad\u0131r. Termal (\u0131s\u0131) Enerji Depolama y\u00f6ntemleri <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yelizkonuklu.com\/?p=69\">...continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel-tr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Termal Enerji Depolama Termal enerji depolama sistemleriyle ozon tabakas\u0131na zarar veren kloroflorokarbonlara (CFC) gereksinim duymadan do\u011frudan so\u011futma-\u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131labilmektedir. 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